World Famous Photographers

31 World’s Most Famous Photographers to Know

Salvador Dalí said, “A true artist is not one who is inspired, but one who inspires others.” Here are 31 famous photographers that shook the world!

Famous Photographers | Learn | By Polina Raynova | Last Updated: January 10, 2025

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Who are the world’s most famous photographers? Salvador Dalí once said, “A true artist is not one who is inspired, but one who inspires others.”  When it comes to photography though, inspiration can be a tough nut to crack. 

We all know it’s sometimes difficult to stay in touch with our creative side, especially when we are overwhelmed by daily tasks or we feel stuck in a repetitive routine. 

If you find that your favorite music or your best-loved movie director no longer stirs your imagination, it’s time to turn your attention to the all-time classics: the famous photographers that shook the world.

There are few things more powerful than drawing inspiration from people who were true pioneers in their field.

So let’s have a look at 31 amazing artists who shaped the world of photography with their innovative ideas and their amazing talent!

31 Famous Photographers that Shook the World

Diane Arbus Photography - famous photographers

#31 Diane Arbus

Among the best photographers in the world, Diane Arbus stands out. Arbus was an American photographer who is nowadays widely known for her portrayal of New Yorkers in the 1950s and the 1960s.

A photographer famous for her fascination with the unusual, she was quickly labeled “the photographer of freaks”.

Her favorite subjects were marginalized people, standing on the fringes of society: tattooed men, circus performers, transgender and disabled people were among her most iconic models. 

Through her remarkable work, she became one of the world famous photographers highlighting the importance of equality at a time when not many people were willing to face the marginalized.

Did you know?

There’s a biographical movie about this famous photographer which came out in 2006. 

It’s called “Fur: An Imaginary Portrait of Diane Arbus” and it stars Nicole Kidman & Robert Downey Jr. It’s worth checking out!

Gregory Colbert Photography - famous photographers

#30 Gregory Colbert

Gregory Colbert, a world best photographer, is a Canadian photographer and filmmaker.

He’s the author of “Ashes & Snow”, a series that showcases the best photography in the world, documentary films and soundscapes with a distinctive art style that depicts the human-animal bond in a harmonic way. 

The renowned exhibition has its own moving home called the Nomadic Museum.

This structure was designed by a Japanese architect with the idea to travel the world, never to settle down with its precious cargo.

If you are one who believes that as human beings we should never stop exploring, then you’ll probably find Gregory Colbert’s words truly inspiring:

I have been tusked by an elephant, almost eaten by a sperm whale, knocked off my feet by a rhinoceros, embraced by a jaguar, given a haircut by a tiger shark, chased by a hippo and a black mamba, brought to my knees by malaria and Dengue… but I was able to avoid the greatest danger of all. Never stop exploring the things that open you, or that you love.

Did you know?

“Ashes and Snow” has been visited by more than 10 million people.

That earns it the honour of being the most-attended exhibition by a living artist in history. This feat makes them one of the most well known photographers in the world.

Tim Walker Photography - famous photographers

#29 Tim Walker

A fashion photographer who openly admits that he’s not interested in brands is quite an interesting juxtaposition.

Tim Walker’s work goes beyond the usual boundaries of creativity. It’s simply wild imagination off-leash.

A small plane with a handsome pilot crashing into the living room, giant swans, and flying saucers are only a few of the surreal wonders you’ll discover when looking at his portfolio.

Photographers who focus on images of specific people are rare. Tim Walker is among this select group, having photographed a great number of world-famous actors, designers, and directors.

Tim Walker is a fashion photographer who has shot famous photographers modern icons like Tilda Swinton, Helena Bonham Carter, Emma Watson, and more. His surreal imagery and dedication make him one of the best photographers today.

Did you know?

One of Tim Walker’s most famous photoshoots features Cate Blanchett in the role of The Little Prince – this series is definitely worth checking out!

Martin Parr Photography- famous photographers

#28 Martin Parr

The images that Martin Parr creates are far from being dreamy, fairytale-like or flattering, unlike most classic photographers.

In fact, they’re quite the opposite: sometimes they feel like a fresh slap in the face, exposing boldly the most unpleasant truths about our modern society.

Martin Parr, undeniably one of the great photographers. The British photographer successfully mixes criticism, irony and humor to create his own unmistakable style.

Some of the topics he focuses on include consumption and meaningless leisure activities. The subjects are often ordinary middle-class citizens. His critical images of everyday life make him one of the most well-known photographers of our times.

Did you know?

Martin Parr is a member of Magnum, an international photographic cooperative, which was co-founded by the great master of photography Henri Cartier-Bresson himself.

Sally Mann Photography - famous photographers

#27 Sally Mann

Sally Mann, often mentioned when discussing the best photographer in the world, has stirred controversy with her intimate family portraits.

Her work is often described as controversial – exploring the fragile age between childhood and adulthood and the thin line between them. 

One of her most iconic achievements is “Immediate Family”, her third collection, which was first exhibited in Chicago in 1990.

The collection consists of 65 black-and-white photographs of Mann’s children who were at that time all under the age of ten. 

The images explore ordinary summer activities, such as swimming or playing board games. Yet, they also focus on much darker topics: sexuality, death, loneliness and injury.

Did you know?

When the book was first released it was accused of having child pornography content.

Many people thought it was wrong for a mother to take advantage of her children’s nakedness for profit, but nevertheless, the book was a huge success.

Alex Prager - famous photographers - street photography

#26 Alex Prager

Not even in her 40s and already a world famous photographer, Alex Prager’s staged color images have earned her spots in exhibitions from New York to Australia.

Alex Prager is widely known for her staged color images, which are reminiscent of movie scenes. 

Her work portrays daily life in a way that is hyper-real and film-like. She often uses extras, models and actors to create the look she’s going for. 

Her photographs have been exhibited in New York, Stockholm, Australia, San Francisco, Paris and many more.

Did you know?

Prager’s fascination with photography began unexpectedly one day when she came across a show by the great William Eggleston.

I was looking for my outlet, and when I saw the Eggleston show I felt the physical and emotional reaction to his work.

I’d never really noticed photography being used as art before; I’d previously only known it as fashion and advertising. I wanted to know more. It felt like magic to me at the time.

William Eggleston Photography - famous photographers

#25 William Eggleston

William Eggleston was the one who inspired Alex Prager to start her career in photography. William Eggleston has transformed the mundane into art.

Among Eggleston’s favorite subjects you’ll find: empty Coca-Cola bottles, one-way signs, old tires, vending machines, torn posters and power lines. 

With his images, he builds the face of the mundane world we live in and proves that even the trivial can be complex and poetic.

He’s also considered to be one of the pioneers in color photography.

Did you know?

One of Eggleston’s pictures set a world record: it was sold at an auction for the astonishing sum of $578,000!

Edward Weston Photography - famous photographers

#24 Edward Weston

Edward Weston is known to be one of the most innovative and influential American photographers of all time.

Considered one of the world’s best photographer talents, Edward Weston’s captivating images of peppers, sea shells, and cabbage leaves blur the lines between the erotic and the mundane.

A true study of form, light and texture, his photographs are captivating in their peculiarity. 

Some of his most famous images include pictures of peppers, sea shells and cabbage leaves, which are captured in such a way that they appear mystical and almost erotic. With this, he made a name for himself as one of the most famous photographers in history.

Did you know?

Edward Weston himself strongly denied having any intentional thoughts of creating images that are seen as erotic:

No! I had no physical thoughts, ‒ never have. I worked with clearer decision of sheer aesthetic form. I knew I was recording from within, my feeling for life as I never had before.

Robert Capa Photography - famous photographers

#23 Robert Capa

When one asks “who is the best photographer in the world?” Robert Capa’s name would come up. And with good reason.

He is undoubtedly one of the titans of the photography world. Robert Capa, a titan among world famous photographers, risked it all to capture the essence of war. His bravery and skill make him one of the most revered photographers for their dedication to the craft.

He has cemented his name among the other photographers famous for their real and human portrayal of wartime photography.

Robert Capa was a Hungarian photojournalist and war photographer who risked his life numerous times so that he could capture soldiers in action. 

His life partner, Gerda Taro, had the same occupation. Although she died very young, her career had an immense impact on photojournalism.

Capa was exceptionally brave and often used to say:

If your pictures aren’t good enough, you aren’t close enough.

Did you know? 

Robert Capa’s real name was Endre Friedman. Capa was a nickname he invented for himself. It means “shark” in Hungarian.

Gerda Taro Photography - famous photographers

#22 Gerda Taro

She was a German-Jewish war photographer who is mainly known for the disturbing images she created during the Spanish Civil War. Gerda Taro’s poignant images from the Spanish Civil War have solidified her legacy as one of the best photographers of her time.

Sadly, she’s also famous for being the first female photojournalist who died while working. 

As we learned in the previous section, Gerda was romantically involved with the great Robert Capa. They both fell in love and died on the front-line.

Her work still continues to inspire and influence modern photographers to this day.

Did you know?

In 2012, the English indie rock band Alt-J honored the iconic relationship of these two brave photographers in their song “Taro”.

David LaChapelle Photography - famous photographers

#21 David LaChapelle

Now let’s get back to contemporary photography with the incredible work of David LaChapelle, an internationally recognized fashion photographer. LaChapelle brings a distinctive style to contemporary photography. His celebrity portraits and vivid colors are instantly recognizable.

His images have such a distinctive style that it’s hard not to recognize the photographer once you see them.

A real explosion of color, his photographs often resemble paintings.

His subjects are often hyper-famous: Madonna, Whitney Houston, Nicki Minaj, Miley Cyrus and Lady Gaga are just a few of the celebrities that have posed for David LaChapelle.

Did you know?

In spite of his acid-drenched commercial style, this photographer seems to be quite balanced in real life.

In 2006 he left Los Angeles to start a new life off the grid: He moved to an isolated part of Hawaii and took up farming.

Soon, he was invited to shoot for a local gallery, which was actually all he wanted at that point. He even described it as “rebirth”.

Annie Leibovitz Photography - famous photographers

#20 Annie Leibovitz

Speaking of commercial photography and celebrity portraits, there’s one name that can never be overlooked. Annie Leibovitz is one of the best photographers in the world when it comes to capturing the essence of celebrities.

Annie Leibovitz is an American photographer who is known for her engaging portraits that are honest and intimate. Her profound and vast body of work has made her one of the most famous photographers of the 21st Century. Her profound body of work, including her last portrait of John Lennon and Yoko Ono.

Leibovitz was the last professional photographer who took a picture of John Lennon and Yoko Ono before Lennon was murdered on December 8th, 1980.  

Did you know?

She was a concert photographer for the legendary rock band The Rolling Stones during their 1975 tour.

Here’s what Leibovitz recalls from that experience:

You never could take your eye from the camera, and you were at the mercy of the lighting people, who were usually on drugs. Plus, you had to be prepared to be crushed by the audience.

Gregory Crewdson Photography - famous photographers

#19 Gregory Crewdson

Gregory Crewdson is one of the most significant names out there when it comes to contemporary photography. 

His visual style is unmistakable. It has a very strong cinematic feel and a haunting sense of lingering hopelessness. 

Crewdson’s subjects are rarely shot close-up. Instead, they’re seen from a distance, somehow alienated and lonesome, mostly caught in their stillness.

Did you know?

There are more than a few things that make Gregory’s style distinctive, but one of the most important ones is light.

Here’s what the author shares with the public on this:

I have always been fascinated by the poetic condition of twilight. By its transformative quality. Its power of turning the ordinary into something magical and otherworldly. My wish is for the narrative in the pictures to work within that circumstance. It is that sense of in-between-ness that interests.

Dorothea Lange Photography - portrait photographers

#18 Dorothea Lange

Dorothea Lange was an American photographer who worked in the field of photojournalism.

Her most iconic photograph was taken during the Great Depression. It’s entitled “Migrant Mother”, and it depicts a worried mother who was living in a lean-to tent with her young children. 

The woman told Lange that they could barely find anything to eat, and that they were surviving on birds they had killed and frozen vegetables from the fields. 

Did you know?

When the photographer came back home, she immediately told the editor of the magazine how the people were starving to death.

The information also reached the government, and as a result they were able to send aid to the camp. 

Andreas Gursky Photography - photographer portraits

#17 Andreas Gursky

Gursky is a German photographer who is famous for his large format images. They often include landscape, architecture or aerial views. 

The sense of vastness in his work is often due to digital enhancements in post-production.

The author has been quite honest about the fact that he digitally manipulates the pictures, but that definitely doesn’t decrease their value. Rather, he is one of the biggest photographers in the world in terms of print sale revenue.

Did you know?

Gursky’s most famous image, “99 Cents”, set a record for the most expensive contemporary photograph that was ever sold at an auction.

The price was astronomical: $2.3 million. 

Immogen Cunningham Photography - portraiture photographers

#16 Imogen Cunningham

When you think of classical botanical photography, Imogen Cunningham is the artist who comes to mind. Her understanding of natural forms, light and shadow was a rare talent.

It’s a little-known fact that Cunningham also loved photographing human subjects. She was especially fascinated by the hands of artists and musicians. 

Did you know?

One of the plants Cunningham was most interested in was the magnolia. She spent two years entirely devoted to its botanical study.

Ellen Von Unwerth photography black and white great depression

#15 Ellen von Unwerth

Ellen is a German photographer with a strong feminist bent to her work.

As an orphan, von Unwerth had difficult early years. When she was a teenager, she spent three years as a magician’s assistant in the local circus.

In her twenties, she decided to pursue a career in modelling. That’s how everything began.

After almost a decade of successful modelling, she discovered her passion for photography and combined it with her experience in the world of fashion.

Did you know?

Ellen von Unwerth was first recognized as a talented photographer with her photos of Claudia Schiffer in 1989.

She shares what was so captivating about Claudia and why she was so impressed with her:

(Claudia) was tall and beautiful, and I see many girls like that, but when I went home and looked at the pictures, I saw this incredible resemblance to Brigitte Bardot which got me very excited.

I’m a big fan of movies and I love 50’s/60’s films – I love Marilyn Monroe and Sofia Loren, and Brigitte Bardot, for me, is the most beautiful woman ever.

So seeing that resemblance was very, very exciting.

Tim Flach photography portrait photographer

#14 Tim Flach

Tim Flach specializes in fine art animal photography and he’s also very involved in wildlife conservation. 

So far, he has published five books: Equus (2008), Dog Gods (2010), More Than Human (2012), Evolution (2013) and Endangered (2017).

Among his favorite subjects to photograph are members of the canine family, horses, tigers, bears, pandas, primates and predatory birds. 

Did you know?

One of Flach’s first animal photo series which achieved recognition was “Fruit Bats”.

Flach took the photos in a studio environment, and during the process he saw a polaroid of them the wrong way up.

He decided that the bats look so much better with their eyes above their feet, and the result (above) was amazing.

Dominique Issermann photography black and white photographers portrait

#13 Dominique Issermann

Issermann is a French photographer who focuses mainly on the genres of fashion and advertising photography.

She is also known for her intimate black-and-white portraits, which are so powerful in their simplicity. 

Her work has been compared to the Renaissance painters and admired by many.

Issermann has portrayed a number of iconic French film stars such as Catherine Deneuve, Gérard Depardieu, Isabelle Adjani, Marion Cotillard, and Léa Seydoux. 

Did you know?

Her favorite subject to photograph was the world-famous Canadian singer, poet and novelist Leonard Cohen (above).

He was also mutually fond of Issermann, and he even dedicated his album “I’m your man” to her.

Eugenio Recuenco photography portrait photographer american west

#12 Eugenio Requenco

Eugenio Requenco is a Spanish photographer with a unique pictorial style.

His work can also be described as very detailed and cinematic, and it has been displayed in magazines such as Vogue, GQ and Vanity Fair. 

He likes to create elaborate environments for his subjects, which often contain numerous references to art history.

He has mastered light and shadow to such an extent that he has even been compared to Goya and El Greco. 

Eugenio Requenco is currently based in Madrid and is rightfully considered to be one of the most sought-after contemporary photographers. 

Did you know?

In 2012 Requenco took part in the making of the Lavazza calendar, creating one of his most famous images: Don Quixote on his horse, holding a cup of coffee (see image above).

Jimmy Nelson Photography

#11 Jimmy Nelson

Jimmy Nelson is a British photographer whose interest lies in documenting tribal and indigenous people.

His most significant project is ongoing, called “Before They Pass Away”.

He has photographed more than 35 tribes all over the world, and has traveled to numerous locations in Asia, Africa, South America and Europe.

During his prolific work over the last decade, he has been criticized multiple times by different sources.

He has been accused of staging the people in his photographs so that they look good for the image, but without taking the time to get to know them and their culture.

Did you know?

The photographer spent his childhood in Africa, Asia and South America because of his parents. That sparked his interest in foreign cultures.

Georg Gerster Photography

#10 Georg Gerster

Georg Gerster was a Swiss journalist who is considered to be the father of aerial photography. His images capture not only the beauty of nature, but also the impact that humans have on it. 

Excessive use, technology development, and erosion have all been captured and documented through his lens.

Did you know?

One of the exhibitions that had a great significance in Gerster’s career was “Persia: Paradise Lost”, a series of aerial photographs of Iran.

When Empress Farah was looking at his work for the first time, there was a power cut in the building.

They asked her to leave the dark room, but she said: “No, I’m going to sit here until I’ve finished looking at the photographs.”

Erwin Olaf Photography

#9 Erwin Olaf

Few contemporary photographers are more controversial and provocative than Erwin Olaf. The Dutch artist is both known for his commercial and his personal work.

“Grief”, “Rain”, “Hope” and “Royal Blood” are his most famous series, true representations of his visual style.

Theatrical compositions, complex narratives, dramatic lighting, and stillness are all things which can be easily spotted across his body of work.

Did you know?

In his photographic series “Hope”, the author was inspired by the dying American Dream and how fragile people can be when they’re utterly disappointed.

Steve McCurry documentary photographer / portrait photographer national geographic

#8 Steve McCurry

Steve McCurry is an American photographer who is mainly known for his work as a photojournalist. His most famous photograph, “Afghan Girl”, is an outstanding image that you’ve all probably seen on a National Geographic cover. 

No wonder, he’s one of the United States’ famous photographers. He is also regarded as one of the most famous photographers 21st century.

He bravely covered more than a few armed conflicts such as the Lebanon Civil War, the Cambodian Civil War and the Iran-Iraq War.

Over the years he faced a couple of extremely dangerous situations which brought him close to losing his life. He was a survivor in an airplane crash in Yugoslavia and he nearly drowned in India.

Like many famous modern photographers of his time, his work has molded photojournalism into what it is today.

Today, Steve McCurry is honoured around the globe and he contributes to renowned magazines all over the world. His exceptional photographic work has established him among the top photographers in the world.

Did you know?

In 2004 McCurry founded ImagineAsia, a non-profit organisation that works hand-in-hand with local communities. It constantly strives to provide better education for the children and young adults of Afghanistan.

Ansel Adams large format american west - best photographers

#7 Ansel Adams

Ansel Adams is one of the most well-known photographers the world has seen. His black-and-white images portray nature in a unique and mesmerizing way. 

He is known for his realistic approach, which involves precise exposure, sharp focus and high contrast.

He was also one of the first of his time to escape from pictorialism, an aesthetic movement that dominated photography in the 1920s. 

Ansel Adams developed a photographic technique called the Zone System – a method of obtaining the perfect final print through a deep understanding of tonal range. It’s still regularly used by many famous nature photographers today.

Did you know? 

Yosemite National Park inspired Adams to take up photography. He first visited it with his family in 1916 and he was instantly bewitched. Throughout his career, he never got tired of portraying nature’s beauty.

Adams is unsurprisingly number one in our list of the most famous landscape photographers.

Richard Avedon portraits photographers

#6 Richard Avedon

Richard Avedon was an American photographer known for his black-and-white portraits.

He developed a passion for photography at a very early age – he was only 12 when he joined the Young Men’s Hebrew Association Camera Club. 

He is one of the most famous candid portrait photographers in the industry. When he started his career and began working for Harper’s Bazaar, he used to deny the studio environment – he preferred to take photos of the models on the street, on the beach, or at the circus.

That made his famous portraits truly natural and gave his work a distinct look that was highly appreciated.

Did you know? 

In one of his interviews, Richard Avedon shared that his personal hero was the French artist Henri Matisse.

He explained that he was fascinated by the way he completely reinvented himself in old age and began creating cut-paper collages. 

Henri Cartier-Bresson documentary photographer / street photography

#5 Henri Cartier-Bresson

In street photography, there’s one name that inevitably comes to mind: Henri Cartier-Bresson, the true master of capturing the decisive moment.

He was a French humanist photographer and also one of the founders of the iconic photographic cooperative Magnum Photos.

He was also one of the first photographers to use 35 mm film while others were still mainly using bulky and heavy medium format cameras.

He was almost always accompanied by his Leica. Light and swift, it was the perfect tool for capturing that fleeting moment. It gave Cartier-Bresson what he called “the velvet hand…the hawk’s eye”.

He’s undoubtedly the most famous street photographer ever.

Did you know?

Henri Cartier-Bresson quite openly disliked flash – according to him it was “impolite…like coming to a concert with a pistol in your hand”.

Michael Kenna Photography

#4 Michael Kenna

Michael Kenna’s work in the landscape genre is extraordinary. Shot in black-and-white, his images convey a feeling of serenity and calmness. 

His compositions often contain a repeating element and are very minimalistic. Kenna is known for using long exposures, which create delicate light in his painting-like photographs. 

He has received numerous awards including “Honorary Master of Arts”, and his work has been displayed in Europe, Australia and Asia.

Did you know?

Although Michael Kenna is famous for his landscape images that lack human presence, he is in fact very interested in exploring the human body.

Here’s what he shares in an interview about his work on nudes:

I have stated on numerous occasions that I do not include people in my photographs as I feel they gave away the scale and became the main focus of the viewer’s attention.

Most of my photography relates to the presence of absence. However, fixed dogma is not a creative tool, and one should not be confined by a self-described definition.

Guy Bourdin Photography

#3 Guy Bourdin

Guy Bourdin was a French painter and self-taught photographer, extremely innovative and ahead of his time.

Like many famous photographers and their work, Guy gained notoriety much to his disdain.

With his surreal aesthetics, hyper-real colors and precise compositions, he defied the conventions of fashion photography.

His narratives were heavily influenced and inspired by cinema, books and art history. He also often relied on minimalism to convey his message to the viewers.

In his work the human body seems somehow shattered, legs and hands are seemingly detached, floating in the frame and creating a sense of mystery.

Did you know?

Guy Bourdin wasn’t a fan of publicity, to put it mildly. In fact, he even didn’t want his work to be shown and thought that it needed to be destroyed after his death.

Peter Lindbergh Photography

#2 Peter Lindbergh

In a world where everything is post-processed and where digital manipulation has become an inseparable part of photography, there are few artists who refuse to “polish” their images.

Peter Lindbergh is one of them. He is known for his authentic, soulful and natural-looking portraits.

Through his work, he introduced a new concept of beauty: raw and realistic. Due to this achievement, he’s considered to be among the pioneers in contemporary photography.

Did you know?

Peter Lindbergh absolutely forbids retouching when it comes to his commercial shots.

For many years he has stood his ground, and he even makes the magazines sign a contract where they agree not to do any retouching.

The cosmetic companies have everyone brainwashed. I don’t retouch anything. ‘Oh, but she looks tired!’ they say. So what if she looks tired? Tired and beautiful.

Sebastiao Salgado Photography

#1 Sebastião Salgado

Sebastião Salgado is, without a shadow of a doubt, one of the greatest living photographers. He is remembered as one of the most well-known photographers to date.

He mainly works in the field of social documentary, portraying humanity during some of its most devastating stages. In fact, he’s among the most prominent documentary photographers of all time.

Salgado has published many books over the course of his nearly 50-year career, but some of the most iconic are Genesis, Other Americas, Workers and Terra.

To create his images, he has travelled all over the world and has visited more than 120 countries. In fact, he’s one of the most famous photographers still alive.

In 2014, a documentary movie about Salgado’s life journey was released.

It’s called “The Salt of the Earth”, directed by Wim Wenders, one of the most renowned European directors, and Juliano Ribeiro Salgado, Sebastião Salgado’s son himself.

Did you know?

In the 90’s, Salgado was sent to complete a photographic project in Rwanda, Africa.

The merciless genocide, the horrors and the tragedies he witnessed moved him deeply and changed his life. He came back home and was never the same person. 

It was during this dark period of despair that his wife Lelia came up with the idea of bringing back to life a devastated forest in Brazil.

It took them nearly two decades to fulfil their original plan, but now it’s finally finished.

About 2 million trees have been planted and the region is regaining the lost populations of native animals. The forest is breathing again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the greatest photographer in the world?

It’s impossible to pick just one person as the greatest photographer in the world – it’s quite a subjective question and different people have different opinions. We’ve put Sebastião Salgado as number one on this particular list.

Who is a famous fashion photographer?

Some of these include Tim Walker, David LaChapelle, Ellen von Unwerth, Dominique Issermann, Guy Bourdin, and Peter Lindbergh.

Who is the most successful photographer?

That depends on your measure of success, but a few famous portrait photographers worth mentioning are Steve McCurry for his world-famous Afghan Girl image, Annie Leibovitz for her celebrity portraits, and Andreas Gursky for selling a photo for a record-breaking 4.3 million dollars.

How do you become a recognized photographer?

Start by learning your craft well and taking excellent photos! Look at the work of others – like those on this list – for inspiration. Then it’s a matter of getting your work seen. A few places to start are by posting on social media and photography websites, entering photo competitions and awards, and working with clients.

Who are the popular personalities in the field of photography?

Even though many of the most popular photographers in the world have left their distinct mark with their work, some of the prominent names who have greatly contributed to the field are Ansel Adams, Sebastião Salgado, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Diane Arbus, Steve McCurry, and Annie Leibovitz.

Which famous photographers were known for their photograms?

Man Ray, László Moholy-Nag, Dame Barbara Hepworth, Luigi Veronesi, and Robert Rauschenberg are a few famous photographers known for their photogram work.

What Famous Photographers did I miss?

I hope you enjoyed my list of famous photographers who I consider shook (or are still shaking!) the photography world.

So, who is your favourite photographer of all time? For me, the answer would be Sebastião Salgado.

I also hope this list will encourage some healthy commentary too – if you think I missed one of the greats or included someone you think I perhaps shouldn’t have, leave us a comment.

Also, don’t miss our guide to famous black photographers from history you should know about.

I hope that the work of these incredible artists will bring some inspiration back into your life :-)

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57 Comments

  1. Laurence Rantes on August 6, 2024 at 10:25 am

    I might add Stephen Wilkes, Andrew Moore and Andrew Prokos to the list of fine are photographers, each incredible in their own way. I also second the previous post’s suggestion of Eric Meola.

    I think that the distinction between fine art and fashion photography should be made. For example, Annie Liebovitz is a great fashion and portrait photographer, but she is not a fine art photographer per se…most of her work is commissioned work for ads and editorial. The line between fashion / celebrity photography and fine art photography has become blurred because galleries know that celebrities are an easy sale.

  2. Niko on November 6, 2023 at 10:44 am

    Helmut Newton should be on the list too

  3. WG on May 25, 2023 at 3:57 pm

    I may have missed some comments but I think that Patrick Demarchelier should certainly have been on the list. Others already mentioned Herb Ritts and Helmut Newton. I think Bunny Yeager might be a good choice too. One more to check out.. Roman Vishniac

  4. Turgay on February 8, 2023 at 5:51 am

    Josef Koudelka (his photos make you feel the moment-action)
    Ara Guler
    Vivian Maier (i believe she must have a very special place in the history of photography since she was never called a photographer, cause she had no fancy purposes such as telling a story to the world like the others, so that she had a very special chance to keep her name but just her name without any titles like Photographer, Journalist etc…)

    I lately discovered your website and regretting not to know it way earlier, awesome!!!

    Cheers

  5. Patrick on December 27, 2022 at 3:07 pm

    Really great list including a lot of photographers I’m not familiar with. I’ll offer a few who influenced me greatly, and one who definitely needs to be near the top of any list including portrait photographers.

    Yousuf Karsh is among the greatest portrait photographers to point a camera at a subject. His control of light and texture is unparalleled and his ability to find the gravitas of his subjects remarkable.

    Aaron Siskind and Lennart Olson informed my sense of compositional form in abstract fine art photography. Olson, particularly, with his high contrast graphical lyricism in urban environments while Siskind’s found form, harmony and beauty in broken-down urban environments, transforming them and our experience of these spaces.

    Man Ray really needs to be here, too, for his iconic photographic surrealism and ground-breaking expieriments with photographic technique.

    • Mark on December 28, 2022 at 1:55 pm

      Great suggestions, Patrick! Thank you for the kind words too.

  6. TWIGTWIG on November 28, 2022 at 1:03 am

    The 2 that inspire my personal photography the most are William Eggleston & Daido Moriyama…
    I have always believed Sebastiao Salgado’s work is on a different level.
    James Nachtwey, Trent Parke, Alex Webb, Garry Winogrand, Martin Parr, Saul Leiter, all legends of their field.
    Thank you for the article…

  7. kahuna on November 22, 2022 at 8:04 pm

    Chema Madoz
    Other Meaning of Things

  8. Alex Gaspar on November 17, 2022 at 7:25 am

    Fabulous list, very well compiled

  9. Boris on September 18, 2022 at 9:33 am

    Interesting list and anecdotes. Surprised you did not include the very recently passed William Klein. He revolutionized photography in many ways, especially his innovations and breaking “rules”.

  10. Hans Kawanda on June 15, 2022 at 2:39 pm

    I love it.. thank you.

  11. Scarlett on April 14, 2022 at 6:08 am

    No W. Eugene Smith in a list of photographers who shook the world! A huge omission. See — Tomoko Uemura in Her Bath (1971) — a woman in a Japanese tub cradling her daughter, a child severely deformed by corporate mercury poisoning. The power of this image — not to mention the body of work — truly corresponds to the category of having shaken the world.

  12. Arthur Zukayev on August 26, 2021 at 1:27 am

    Very good article. Definitely new names to my top list of inspiring artists

  13. Walter Thomson on July 22, 2021 at 1:41 pm

    There are many photographers named here that certainly deserve being mentioned.

    However, I don’t see Irving Penn mentioned here. He certainly cannot be left out of any conversation of Famous and/or Great Photographers.

    • J.D. Tignor on February 6, 2023 at 5:25 am

      Agree! And in the top 5 even.

  14. Tyler Sweet on April 28, 2021 at 1:00 am

    Don McCullin.

  15. Kevin McCarville on January 24, 2021 at 8:23 am

    Thomas Mangelsen

  16. Cameron Davidson on November 21, 2020 at 10:23 am

    The grandfathers of Aerial Photography are William Garnett and Bradford Washburn – they came before George Gerster.

    If you do a follow-up piece, consider researching and adding: Irving Penn, Dan Winters, Jay Maisel, Pete Turner, Albert Watson, Arnold Newman, Eric Meola, William Albert Allard and/or W. Eugene Smith?

    • Mark Condon on November 23, 2020 at 10:18 am

      Thanks Cameron! Albert Watson – how could we have left him off?!

    • Jerry G. on September 20, 2022 at 9:35 am

      Yes, Jay Maisel for sure. And don’t forget Lee Friedlander, and Mary Ellen Mark.

  17. Frank Müller on November 15, 2020 at 6:29 pm

    You missed Robert Häusser.

  18. Nicola on July 27, 2020 at 6:03 pm

    Fan Ho! There is a distinctively different quality in his pictures that you don’t see with other photographers of that era. The lighting and contrast has a rich sharpness to it and that only lends an air of mystery to his beloved Hong Kong that he shoots so frequently.

  19. Joy on April 4, 2020 at 5:13 am

    I’ll add my vote (the fourth here!) for Vivian Maier. Excellent list; I very much enjoyed reading.

  20. ron on April 1, 2020 at 11:33 am

    Helen Levitt

  21. decorside on November 11, 2019 at 7:51 pm

    Thanks for this nice list Polina. The names you’ve chosen are great.

  22. Elliott DelRosso on October 23, 2019 at 11:00 am

    I beleave that Eddie Adams 1933 – 2004 {AP Photographer} and Dith Pran 1942 – 2008 {New York Times Photographer } should be added to this list RIP old friends you will be Missed

  23. David Park on June 20, 2019 at 12:37 pm

    Erich Salomon would have been on my list. I’ve always admired his chutzpah: getting into high profile diplomatic meetings and conferences to photograph some of the most famous people of the the 1930s. Unfortunately he stayed in Europe and was killed in Auschwitz in 44. But thanks .. your research has created a most readable and interesting list.

  24. Omar Nunez on June 4, 2019 at 4:08 am

    I throughly enjoyed this list of photographers but I did feel Clarence John Laughlin should have been included. His photography incorporating surrealism is without one of the best!

  25. Harry Who on May 29, 2019 at 8:35 am

    Thank you, Mark. I really enjoyed this article.

  26. Frat on May 29, 2019 at 6:57 am

    Thanks, Polina. Great list. I’m sure there could be many additions to this list, but I would add Uta Barth to mine. I find her “soft focus” pictures to be quite inspiring.

  27. Ken on May 28, 2019 at 10:50 pm

    I certainly agree with the comments above. Great list in the article. Great list of who was left. I would have to add Manuel Bravo, Robert Cappa, Yousof Karsh Elliot Erwitt and Graciela Itrubide. That said, I think equally interesting would be a discussion on the photographs that shaped photography. I wonder if that would bring in more photographers such as George Tice’s, Sam Abel and O. Winston Link. I always learn something from these dialogs. Thank you.

  28. Vuil on May 28, 2019 at 9:33 pm

    No Robert Frank? Who broke new ground with The Americans.

    One of the great photographers of the 20th century. Look him up.

  29. Avril on May 28, 2019 at 3:19 pm

    Always happy to be introduced to photographers I’m not familiar with, and reintroduced to those I know and appreciate. In return, may I introduce you to the wonderful Canadian photographer Fred Herzog? A master of urban photography best known for his photos of Vancouver in the 50s and 60s, and a pioneer of artistic colour.

    • Polina Raynova on May 29, 2019 at 7:38 am

      Another name I didn’t know, thanks so much for introducing him :) I totally loved his style – he’s truly a master of colour and his images are so captivating!

  30. Tom Ang on May 28, 2019 at 11:18 am

    It’s easy to criticise any such list. I wrote a 480-page book on history of photography and the toughest part was deciding who to leave out. But I echo the criticism that the list is strongly American- and Euro-centric. It also cuts off at mid-20th century, which leaves a century of photography unrepresented. But a lively collection, nonetheless.

    • Polina Raynova on May 29, 2019 at 7:24 am

      I think we all agree it’s quite subjective, like photography itself :) I’m also sure every photographer can easily add a dozen of names to this article. I agree it’s American- and Euro-centric, although it definitely wasn’t something I sought after intentionally.

  31. Steve Vansak on May 28, 2019 at 11:17 am

    These types of list are almost impossible and you are bound to leave out somebody’s favorite. They are definitely worth doing though. I didn’t know many of these photographers so it was a great article for me. I would love some My Favorite ___________ Photographers type of articles as in wedding, portrait, sports, landscape, etc.

  32. Mark Bilfield on May 28, 2019 at 6:43 am

    A couple other photographers I would have included:: Andre Kertesz, Walter Iosss, Neil Leifer, Bert Stern, Eddie Adams

    • Polina Raynova on May 29, 2019 at 7:06 am

      I wasn’t familiar with some of these names and I was particularly impressed by Andre Kertesz! Thanks for sharing and for adding up to the list :)

    • Polina Raynova on May 29, 2019 at 7:29 am

      I wasn’t familiar with some of these names and I was particularly impressed by Andre Kertesz! Thanks for sharing and for adding up to the list :)

  33. Dr.Syed on May 28, 2019 at 3:29 am

    This is a masterpiece of collection and inspiration for anyone interested in photography, hats off Mark, keep it up.

    • Mark Condon on May 28, 2019 at 4:15 am

      Thanks! All credit should go to the author, Polina. She did a great job!

    • Charles Looker on June 6, 2019 at 4:48 am

      Spot on ! I would have had to include Wegee , Robert Frank , and Larry Clark . Well done many thanks …

  34. Siddh Vicious on May 27, 2019 at 11:04 pm

    Both title and lead-in are misleading. These aren’t the world’s most famous photographers by any means; nor are they photographers who “shook the world”; they’re just the writer’s favorites, and everyone will have a different list of those. This list seems particularly American/Euro-biased and as far as I can see, no photographers of color here, and no Asian photogs – it would be nice to see more inclusion.
    More famous? Steichen, Brassai, Weegee, Stieglitz, Frank, Bourke-White, Mapplethorpe, Penn, Newton, Ritts, Kertesz, Man Ray, Curtis…the list goes on.
    More influential in the photography world and/or world-shaking? All the above plus Vivian Maier, Gordon Parks, W. Eugene Smith, Nobuyoshi Araki, Francesca Woodman, Cindy Sherman, Garry Winogrand, Don McCullin, Mickalene Thomas, Lee Miller, Bruce Davidson, Ishiuchi Miyako, Daido Moriyama, Paul Strand, Carrie Mae Weems, Walker Evans, Andres Serrano, Robert Polidori, William Klein, Tina Modotti.
    And even if focusing on fashion shooters (a lot in this list) – what about the above-mentioned Newton, Ritts, Penn, and Mapplethorpe, plus David Bailey, Nick Knight, Mario Testino, Bruce Weber, Juergen Teller, Sarah Moon, Lillian Bassman, Cecil Beaton…?

    • Mark Condon on May 28, 2019 at 4:16 am

      Thanks for the suggestions!

      • Mick Cookson on May 28, 2019 at 7:11 am

        You forgot Ernst Haas and Bill Brandt. Tut tut… ;-)

      • Jay on May 28, 2019 at 12:39 pm

        Keep your head up Polina.

        Siddh is just providing what I call Constructive criticism. Now take the names he has provided read up on them and learn more about them to build upon your Photography database. I don’t know all the names however, I thank Siddh for the list to help broaden my Photographer database and once I learn a little more about photographers he listed it’s all a plus. So, thank you Polina and Mark for starting the conversation on your platform and Siddh for the names to start researching. I am new to photography and loving it, as it’s more than just pushing a button.

        Best,
        J

        • Mark Condon on May 28, 2019 at 1:32 pm

          Thanks Jay – we’re very much open to constructive criticism. Most articles are obviously quite subjective in nature, and as Polina says at the end of the article, it’s great to hear all your opinions on famous photographers missing from the list. Cheers!

    • Michael Hertz on May 28, 2019 at 7:38 am

      absolutely!

    • James Nickerson on January 10, 2020 at 1:42 am

      thank you for bringing these wonderful photographers and artists to the forefront … you are completely right, a large number of the greatest were missed or ignored … 👍🏻👍🏻

      • Mark on January 11, 2020 at 8:01 am

        We’ll make sure to update the list soon, James!

    • Michael Montgomery on July 5, 2023 at 4:54 pm

      Siddh Vicious, Agreed! Very one sided and non-inclusive… 😔

    • John on June 26, 2024 at 6:18 pm

      Raghu Rai, S. Paul, Pablo Bartholomew, Dayanita Singh, Homai Vyarawalla, Prabuddha Dasgupta, Raghubir Singh, Kulwant Roy

  35. Daniel Haug on May 27, 2019 at 9:38 pm

    Thought Vivian Maier may have made the list… But this is a great list of inspiring photographers and the legacy they’ll leave behind.

    • Mark Condon on May 28, 2019 at 4:16 am

      Ah yes, definitely missed Vivian Maier! One to add for sure – thanks Daniel.

      • Jamie Zartman on May 28, 2019 at 10:47 am

        It only took the second selection to discover the mesmerizing photos and films of Gregory Colbert. Thanks Polina for submitting this incredible group of photographers.

        • Polina Raynova on May 29, 2019 at 7:28 am

          so happy to hear that! Gregory Colbert is one of my absolute favourites!

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